South African Rand to Philippine Peso Exchange Rate

ZAR → PHP

5 ZAR ≈ 19.2110 PHP

Last Updated: 2026-10-27 00:02:31

South African Rand to Philippine Peso

10 ZAR = ? PHP 20 ZAR = ? PHP 30 ZAR = ? PHP 40 ZAR = ? PHP 50 ZAR = ? PHP 60 ZAR = ? PHP 70 ZAR = ? PHP 80 ZAR = ? PHP 90 ZAR = ? PHP 100 ZAR = ? PHP 110 ZAR = ? PHP 120 ZAR = ? PHP 130 ZAR = ? PHP 140 ZAR = ? PHP 150 ZAR = ? PHP 160 ZAR = ? PHP 170 ZAR = ? PHP 180 ZAR = ? PHP 190 ZAR = ? PHP 200 ZAR = ? PHP

South African Rand Random Amount Conversion

121 ZAR = ? PHP 230 ZAR = ? PHP 437 ZAR = ? PHP 1604 ZAR = ? PHP 1782 ZAR = ? PHP 2276 ZAR = ? PHP 2606 ZAR = ? PHP 2799 ZAR = ? PHP 2942 ZAR = ? PHP 3122 ZAR = ? PHP 3138 ZAR = ? PHP 3447 ZAR = ? PHP 4210 ZAR = ? PHP 4445 ZAR = ? PHP 4824 ZAR = ? PHP 5027 ZAR = ? PHP 5613 ZAR = ? PHP 6384 ZAR = ? PHP 6791 ZAR = ? PHP 7164 ZAR = ? PHP

South African Rand to Other Currencies

South African Rand → UAE Dirham
5 ZAR ≈ 1.1038 AED
South African Rand to UAE Dirham Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Afghan Afghani
5 ZAR ≈ 19.4701 AFN
South African Rand to Afghan Afghani Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Albanian Lek
5 ZAR ≈ 24.4081 ALL
South African Rand to Albanian Lek Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Armenian Dram
5 ZAR ≈ 108.6681 AMD
South African Rand to Armenian Dram Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Netherlands Antillean Guilder
5 ZAR ≈ 0.5380 ANG
South African Rand to Netherlands Antillean Guilder Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Angolan Kwanza
5 ZAR ≈ 283.0279 AOA
South African Rand to Angolan Kwanza Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Argentine Peso
5 ZAR ≈ 463.0091 ARS
South African Rand to Argentine Peso Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Australian Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.4281 AUD
South African Rand to Australian Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Aruban Florin
5 ZAR ≈ 0.5380 AWG
South African Rand to Aruban Florin Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Azerbaijani Manat
5 ZAR ≈ 0.5116 AZN
South African Rand to Azerbaijani Manat Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Convertible Mark
5 ZAR ≈ 0.5258 BAM
South African Rand to Convertible Mark Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Barbadian Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.6011 BBD
South African Rand to Barbadian Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Bangladeshi Taka
5 ZAR ≈ 37.2063 BDT
South African Rand to Bangladeshi Taka Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Bulgarian Lev
5 ZAR ≈ 0.5258 BGN
South African Rand to Bulgarian Lev Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Bahraini Dinar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.1130 BHD
South African Rand to Bahraini Dinar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Burundian Franc
5 ZAR ≈ 900.5340 BIF
South African Rand to Burundian Franc Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Bermudian Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.3006 BMD
South African Rand to Bermudian Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Brunei Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.3850 BND
South African Rand to Brunei Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Bolivian Boliviano
5 ZAR ≈ 3.5619 BOB
South African Rand to Bolivian Boliviano Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Brazilian Real
5 ZAR ≈ 1.6269 BRL
South African Rand to Brazilian Real Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Bahamian Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.3006 BSD
South African Rand to Bahamian Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Bhutanese Ngultrum
5 ZAR ≈ 28.6014 BTN
South African Rand to Bhutanese Ngultrum Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Botswana Pula
5 ZAR ≈ 4.2789 BWP
South African Rand to Botswana Pula Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Belarusian Ruble
5 ZAR ≈ 0.8843 BYN
South African Rand to Belarusian Ruble Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Belize Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.6011 BZD
South African Rand to Belize Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Canadian Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.4212 CAD
South African Rand to Canadian Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Congolese Franc
5 ZAR ≈ 697.4060 CDF
South African Rand to Congolese Franc Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Swiss Franc
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2486 CHF
South African Rand to Swiss Franc Exchange Rate
South African Rand → CLF
5 ZAR ≈ 0.0076 CLF
South African Rand to CLF Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Chilean Peso
5 ZAR ≈ 299.8623 CLP
South African Rand to Chilean Peso Exchange Rate
South African Rand → CNH
5 ZAR ≈ 2.0037 CNH
South African Rand to CNH Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Chinese Yuan
5 ZAR ≈ 2.0139 CNY
South African Rand to Chinese Yuan Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Colombian Peso
5 ZAR ≈ 949.1903 COP
South African Rand to Colombian Peso Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Costa Rican Colón
5 ZAR ≈ 137.0794 CRC
South African Rand to Costa Rican Colón Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Cuban Peso
5 ZAR ≈ 7.2135 CUP
South African Rand to Cuban Peso Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Cape Verdean Escudo
5 ZAR ≈ 29.6454 CVE
South African Rand to Cape Verdean Escudo Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Czech Koruna
5 ZAR ≈ 6.5470 CZK
South African Rand to Czech Koruna Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Djiboutian Franc
5 ZAR ≈ 53.4163 DJF
South African Rand to Djiboutian Franc Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Danish Krone
5 ZAR ≈ 2.0089 DKK
South African Rand to Danish Krone Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Dominican Peso
5 ZAR ≈ 18.4340 DOP
South African Rand to Dominican Peso Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Algerian Dinar
5 ZAR ≈ 40.6478 DZD
South African Rand to Algerian Dinar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Egyptian Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 16.9033 EGP
South African Rand to Egyptian Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Eritrean Nakfa
5 ZAR ≈ 4.5084 ERN
South African Rand to Eritrean Nakfa Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Ethiopian Birr
5 ZAR ≈ 48.6903 ETB
South African Rand to Ethiopian Birr Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Euro
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2689 EUR
South African Rand to Euro Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Fijian Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.6716 FJD
South African Rand to Fijian Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Falkland Islands Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2252 FKP
South African Rand to Falkland Islands Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Faroese Króna
5 ZAR ≈ 2.0089 FOK
South African Rand to Faroese Króna Exchange Rate
South African Rand → British Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2252 GBP
South African Rand to British Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Georgian Lari
5 ZAR ≈ 0.7809 GEL
South African Rand to Georgian Lari Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Guernsey Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2252 GGP
South African Rand to Guernsey Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Ghanaian Cedi
5 ZAR ≈ 3.5042 GHS
South African Rand to Ghanaian Cedi Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Gibraltar Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2252 GIP
South African Rand to Gibraltar Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Gambian Dalasi
5 ZAR ≈ 22.5048 GMD
South African Rand to Gambian Dalasi Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Guinean Franc
5 ZAR ≈ 2,652.9747 GNF
South African Rand to Guinean Franc Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Guatemalan Quetzal
5 ZAR ≈ 2.3012 GTQ
South African Rand to Guatemalan Quetzal Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Guyanese Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 63.0986 GYD
South African Rand to Guyanese Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Hong Kong Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 2.3579 HKD
South African Rand to Hong Kong Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Honduran Lempira
5 ZAR ≈ 8.0796 HNL
South African Rand to Honduran Lempira Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Croatian Kuna
5 ZAR ≈ 2.0257 HRK
South African Rand to Croatian Kuna Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Haitian Gourde
5 ZAR ≈ 39.4534 HTG
South African Rand to Haitian Gourde Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Hungarian Forint
5 ZAR ≈ 98.7193 HUF
South African Rand to Hungarian Forint Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Indonesian Rupiah
5 ZAR ≈ 5,465.3282 IDR
South African Rand to Indonesian Rupiah Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Israeli New Shekel
5 ZAR ≈ 0.9257 ILS
South African Rand to Israeli New Shekel Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Isle of Man Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2252 IMP
South African Rand to Isle of Man Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Indian Rupee
5 ZAR ≈ 28.6001 INR
South African Rand to Indian Rupee Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Iraqi Dinar
5 ZAR ≈ 456.9212 IQD
South African Rand to Iraqi Dinar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Iranian Rial
5 ZAR ≈ 549,401.4085 IRR
South African Rand to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Icelandic Króna
5 ZAR ≈ 36.6427 ISK
South African Rand to Icelandic Króna Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Jersey Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2252 JEP
South African Rand to Jersey Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Jamaican Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 47.7494 JMD
South African Rand to Jamaican Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Jordanian Dinar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2131 JOD
South African Rand to Jordanian Dinar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Japanese Yen
5 ZAR ≈ 47.3274 JPY
South African Rand to Japanese Yen Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Kenyan Shilling
5 ZAR ≈ 39.0600 KES
South African Rand to Kenyan Shilling Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Kyrgyzstani Som
5 ZAR ≈ 26.3089 KGS
South African Rand to Kyrgyzstani Som Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Cambodian Riel
5 ZAR ≈ 1,236.7333 KHR
South African Rand to Cambodian Riel Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Kiribati Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.4282 KID
South African Rand to Kiribati Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Comorian Franc
5 ZAR ≈ 132.2685 KMF
South African Rand to Comorian Franc Exchange Rate
South African Rand → South Korean Won
5 ZAR ≈ 398.3931 KRW
South African Rand to South Korean Won Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Kuwaiti Dinar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.0933 KWD
South African Rand to Kuwaiti Dinar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Cayman Islands Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2505 KYD
South African Rand to Cayman Islands Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Kazakhstani Tenge
5 ZAR ≈ 135.8077 KZT
South African Rand to Kazakhstani Tenge Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Lao Kip
5 ZAR ≈ 6,701.7110 LAK
South African Rand to Lao Kip Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Lebanese Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 26,900.3471 LBP
South African Rand to Lebanese Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Sri Lankan Rupee
5 ZAR ≈ 99.8032 LKR
South African Rand to Sri Lankan Rupee Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Liberian Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 51.2359 LRD
South African Rand to Liberian Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Lesotho Loti
5 ZAR ≈ 5.0000 LSL
South African Rand to Lesotho Loti Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Libyan Dinar
5 ZAR ≈ 1.9287 LYD
South African Rand to Libyan Dinar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Moroccan Dirham
5 ZAR ≈ 2.9565 MAD
South African Rand to Moroccan Dirham Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Moldovan Leu
5 ZAR ≈ 5.4125 MDL
South African Rand to Moldovan Leu Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Malagasy Ariary
5 ZAR ≈ 1,384.4030 MGA
South African Rand to Malagasy Ariary Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Macedonian Denar
5 ZAR ≈ 16.5251 MKD
South African Rand to Macedonian Denar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Myanmar Kyat
5 ZAR ≈ 631.8903 MMK
South African Rand to Myanmar Kyat Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Mongolian Tugrik
5 ZAR ≈ 1,077.0320 MNT
South African Rand to Mongolian Tugrik Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Macanese Pataca
5 ZAR ≈ 2.4286 MOP
South African Rand to Macanese Pataca Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Mauritanian Ouguiya
5 ZAR ≈ 12.1217 MRU
South African Rand to Mauritanian Ouguiya Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Mauritian Rupee
5 ZAR ≈ 14.1643 MUR
South African Rand to Mauritian Rupee Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Maldivian Rufiyaa
5 ZAR ≈ 4.6561 MVR
South African Rand to Maldivian Rufiyaa Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Malawian Kwacha
5 ZAR ≈ 523.4666 MWK
South African Rand to Malawian Kwacha Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Mexican Peso
5 ZAR ≈ 5.5880 MXN
South African Rand to Mexican Peso Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Malaysian Ringgit
5 ZAR ≈ 1.2287 MYR
South African Rand to Malaysian Ringgit Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Mozambican Metical
5 ZAR ≈ 19.1586 MZN
South African Rand to Mozambican Metical Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Namibian Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 5.0000 NAD
South African Rand to Namibian Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Nigerian Naira
5 ZAR ≈ 406.0354 NGN
South African Rand to Nigerian Naira Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Nicaraguan Córdoba
5 ZAR ≈ 11.0751 NIO
South African Rand to Nicaraguan Córdoba Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Norwegian Krone
5 ZAR ≈ 2.8013 NOK
South African Rand to Norwegian Krone Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Nepalese Rupee
5 ZAR ≈ 45.7623 NPR
South African Rand to Nepalese Rupee Exchange Rate
South African Rand → New Zealand Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.5287 NZD
South African Rand to New Zealand Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Omani Rial
5 ZAR ≈ 0.1156 OMR
South African Rand to Omani Rial Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Panamanian Balboa
5 ZAR ≈ 0.3006 PAB
South African Rand to Panamanian Balboa Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Peruvian Sol
5 ZAR ≈ 1.0341 PEN
South African Rand to Peruvian Sol Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Papua New Guinean Kina
5 ZAR ≈ 1.3555 PGK
South African Rand to Papua New Guinean Kina Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Philippine Peso
5 ZAR ≈ 19.2110 PHP
South African Rand to Philippine Peso Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Pakistani Rupee
5 ZAR ≈ 83.2099 PKR
South African Rand to Pakistani Rupee Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Polish Zloty
5 ZAR ≈ 1.1838 PLN
South African Rand to Polish Zloty Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Paraguayan Guarani
5 ZAR ≈ 1,741.0905 PYG
South African Rand to Paraguayan Guarani Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Qatari Riyal
5 ZAR ≈ 1.0941 QAR
South African Rand to Qatari Riyal Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Romanian Leu
5 ZAR ≈ 1.4372 RON
South African Rand to Romanian Leu Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Serbian Dinar
5 ZAR ≈ 31.5734 RSD
South African Rand to Serbian Dinar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Russian Ruble
5 ZAR ≈ 24.2856 RUB
South African Rand to Russian Ruble Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Rwandan Franc
5 ZAR ≈ 449.8443 RWF
South African Rand to Rwandan Franc Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Saudi Riyal
5 ZAR ≈ 1.1271 SAR
South African Rand to Saudi Riyal Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Solomon Islands Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 2.3899 SBD
South African Rand to Solomon Islands Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Seychellois Rupee
5 ZAR ≈ 4.3500 SCR
South African Rand to Seychellois Rupee Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Sudanese Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 134.6226 SDG
South African Rand to Sudanese Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Swedish Krona
5 ZAR ≈ 2.9909 SEK
South African Rand to Swedish Krona Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Singapore Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.3850 SGD
South African Rand to Singapore Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Saint Helena Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2252 SHP
South African Rand to Saint Helena Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Sierra Leonean Leone (new)
5 ZAR ≈ 6.9044 SLE
South African Rand to Sierra Leonean Leone (new) Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Sierra Leonean Leone (old)
5 ZAR ≈ 6,904.3653 SLL
South African Rand to Sierra Leonean Leone (old) Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Somali Shilling
5 ZAR ≈ 172.0872 SOS
South African Rand to Somali Shilling Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Surinamese Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 11.3213 SRD
South African Rand to Surinamese Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → South Sudanese Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 1,724.0928 SSP
South African Rand to South Sudanese Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra
5 ZAR ≈ 6.5870 STN
South African Rand to São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Syrian Pound
5 ZAR ≈ 36.6473 SYP
South African Rand to Syrian Pound Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Swazi Lilangeni
5 ZAR ≈ 5.0000 SZL
South African Rand to Swazi Lilangeni Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Thai Baht
5 ZAR ≈ 10.1544 THB
South African Rand to Thai Baht Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Tajikistani Somoni
5 ZAR ≈ 2.7672 TJS
South African Rand to Tajikistani Somoni Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Turkmenistani Manat
5 ZAR ≈ 1.0516 TMT
South African Rand to Turkmenistani Manat Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Tunisian Dinar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.9014 TND
South African Rand to Tunisian Dinar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Tongan Paʻanga
5 ZAR ≈ 0.7180 TOP
South African Rand to Tongan Paʻanga Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Turkish Lira
5 ZAR ≈ 14.9630 TRY
South African Rand to Turkish Lira Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Trinidad and Tobago Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 2.0428 TTD
South African Rand to Trinidad and Tobago Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Tuvaluan Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.4282 TVD
South African Rand to Tuvaluan Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → New Taiwan Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 9.7870 TWD
South African Rand to New Taiwan Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Tanzanian Shilling
5 ZAR ≈ 799.3904 TZS
South African Rand to Tanzanian Shilling Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Ukrainian Hryvnia
5 ZAR ≈ 13.7047 UAH
South African Rand to Ukrainian Hryvnia Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Ugandan Shilling
5 ZAR ≈ 1,285.6132 UGX
South African Rand to Ugandan Shilling Exchange Rate
South African Rand → US Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.3006 USD
South African Rand to US Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Uruguayan Peso
5 ZAR ≈ 12.0637 UYU
South African Rand to Uruguayan Peso Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Uzbekistani Som
5 ZAR ≈ 3,561.7913 UZS
South African Rand to Uzbekistani Som Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Venezuelan Bolívar
5 ZAR ≈ 266.6898 VES
South African Rand to Venezuelan Bolívar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Vietnamese Dong
5 ZAR ≈ 7,725.4007 VND
South African Rand to Vietnamese Dong Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Vanuatu Vatu
5 ZAR ≈ 35.7495 VUV
South African Rand to Vanuatu Vatu Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Samoan Tala
5 ZAR ≈ 0.8211 WST
South African Rand to Samoan Tala Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Central African CFA Franc
5 ZAR ≈ 176.3579 XAF
South African Rand to Central African CFA Franc Exchange Rate
South African Rand → East Caribbean Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 0.8115 XCD
South African Rand to East Caribbean Dollar Exchange Rate
South African Rand → XCG
5 ZAR ≈ 0.5380 XCG
South African Rand to XCG Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Special Drawing Rights
5 ZAR ≈ 0.2222 XDR
South African Rand to Special Drawing Rights Exchange Rate
South African Rand → West African CFA Franc
5 ZAR ≈ 176.3579 XOF
South African Rand to West African CFA Franc Exchange Rate
South African Rand → CFP Franc
5 ZAR ≈ 32.0831 XPF
South African Rand to CFP Franc Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Yemeni Rial
5 ZAR ≈ 71.1247 YER
South African Rand to Yemeni Rial Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Zambian Kwacha
5 ZAR ≈ 6.0727 ZMW
South African Rand to Zambian Kwacha Exchange Rate
South African Rand → ZWG
5 ZAR ≈ 8.0038 ZWG
South African Rand to ZWG Exchange Rate
South African Rand → Zimbabwean Dollar
5 ZAR ≈ 8.0038 ZWL
South African Rand to Zimbabwean Dollar Exchange Rate